Click here for travel directions to the Gallery.

Here at the Harpsichord Clearing House Gallery you can see, play and evaluate many of the best instruments in the country.

Located in Rehoboth, Massachusetts, about an hour south of Boston, and four hours from New York City, our gallery and staff welcome you to spend the day, getting to know the fine points of instruments from different builders—side by side, both new and used.

With over thirty-eight years of building and brokering, we regularly offer instruments by Dowd, Hubbard, Zuckermann, Herz, Martin, Kingston, Hill, Ross, Klinkhamer, Fisk, Bennett, Kaeser and many others. Here you will also find the more rarely seen work from builders such as Skowroneck, Belt, Challis, Dolmetsch and Goff—as well as an occasional antique.

We are the foremost provider of continuo organs in North America offering the distinguished work of Henk Klop (Netherlands), David Leach (UK) and John Bennett (USA). And a number of European builders also use our gallery and expertise to show their instruments, giving you an opportunity to experience exciting examples of both national and international styles of the historical keyboard world. Our technical staff is second to none.

Prices and description are subject to change based on evaluation and work in progress.
We list all of our Gallery instruments below. You will also find them on our Complete List, marked with the letters "HCH".

N
The Gallery/ Harpsichords, Single Manual

#2721 HCH (shown above)
Zuckermann Flemish single III kit, 1973. 8', 4', buff non transposing. 52 notes BB - d'''. Walnut veneer. New quilling and regulation by HCH 2008. A useful little Zuckermann instrument built on historic lines. $4900.

#2805 HCH
Zuckermann single manual Flemish, 8', 8', 4', buff; 61 Notes GG-g''' bone naturals with ebony sharps,non transposing. Some case wear visible. A reliable and very popular Zuckermann harpsichord. $5,500 as is. $7,900 with new regulation, requilling done in our shop.

#2762 HCH (shown above) Sold
Italian by Steven Sorli, 1982. 1 x 8', 56 notes GG - d''', non transposing.Spine: 73" .Beech naturals, pearwood sharps, wooden jacks and delrin plectra, basswood case, walnut music desk. A versatile harpsichord from a professional builder, this is a nice candidate for painting / decoration. This instrument is being restrung and revoiced in our shop right now. $5,800

#2495 HCH (shown above) Sale pending
Zuckermann Italian II. 49 Notes (C/E - d''') on a broken short-octave bass with two split sharps and a disposition of 8', 8'. Rebuilt in the HCH shop in 1994. Keyboard with boxwood naturals and fruitwood sharps; delrin jacks working in box guides; strung in brass. Handsome yellow cedar case. Length 7'; width 30"; depth of case 7", Turned stand. Weighs only about 35 lbs. $6,900 US

#2616 HCH (shown above) Sold
Bizzi "Studio" 2007. 1 x 8', buff. 52 note BB - d''' transposing. Red case with gilded banding, Includes matching adjustable bench, padded cover, tool kit. This is the newest and most affordable Bizzi single. Lightweight and easily transportable for recitals. $6,900.

#2763 HCH (shown above) - Sale Pending
Flemish style single built by David Martinez from Hubbard parts 1981. 8', 8', buff, transposing. 55 notes GG/BB - f'''. Refurbished at HCH in 2004. Owned and cared for by a professional player. $7200.

#2808 HCH (shown above)
Italian by William Dowd, 1967. 8', 8', buff. 63 notes FF - g''' non transposing. Cherry case with elegant turned legs, one owner, professionally cared for. This is a handsome Dowd classic, being re voiced in our shop. $8,900

#2626 HCH (shown above)
Peter Fisk Flemish 2003. After Ruckers C - c"' 8',4' , buff at 415. Full lid painting by William McCarter. Three leg turned trestle stand. Light Grey with dark grey banding. A beautiful example of the early Flemish harpsichord from a professional builder. Recently revoiced, well maintained. $10,900

#2513 HCH (shown above)
Carl Dudash Flemish single, 1983, 8', 8', buff. 56 notes, GG - d''' transposing; full painted soundboard, marbled case exterior, Flemish papers and mottos on interior; turned stand; includes bench and custom fitted Jean Cavallaro soft cover. $12,900 $10,900

#2594 HCH (shown above)
Bizzi "Continuo" 2007. 8', 8', buff. 58 note GG-e''' transposing. Mahogany case with gilded moldings, exterior decoration. Painted board. Includes matching adjustable bench, leg bag, padded cover, tool kit. A handsome, compact instrument with a surprisingly full sound. Easily transportable for recitals and good for continuo playing. $12,900 $11,900

#2614 HCH (shown above)
Bizzi "Continuo" 2007. 8', 8', buff. 58 note GG-e''' transposing. Green case with gilded moldings, exterior decoration. Painted board. Includes leg bag, padded cover, tool kit. A handsome, compact instrument with a surprisingly full sound. Easily transportable for recitals and good for continuo playing. $12,900 $11,900

#2771 HCH
Adam Decker Flemish Single 1999, 8', 8' buff GG-d''' 57 notes transposing, 415/440. Pearwood jacks, quilled in celcon. Reverse keyboard. Solid oak turned stand, green case with Flemish decorative papers. Professionally built and in very good condition. $14,500

#2563 HCH (shown above)
Flemish single by Quentin Denzene, 1999, 58 notes (GG - e''') transposing, 8', 8', buff, ebony with bone sharps. Hand painted and polished blue with 24kt gilded banding, moldings and rose. Restrained and tasteful soundboard decoration. Included are the turned baluster stand and matching baluster bench with fine gilded trim, maple music stand, and tuning tool. Very transportable and professionally maintained. $14,800

#2613 HCH (shown above) .
"Mietke" single by Bizzi Clavicembali, 2007. 8', 8', buff, GG - E''', 58 notes, transposing 415 / 440; Bone naturals, ebony sharps. Case and lid in solid mahogany, pearwood jacks with delrin plectra. Bronze cast hinges, soundboardof spruce from Italy's Val di Fiemme. Size: 223x88x25 cm. Weight: 46 kg. Options include: turned historical stand (shown), soundboard painting, matching adjustable bench, lightweight cover or heavy padded cover and bench bag. Decorated as shown, this new instrument from the Bizzi atelier is on view in our Massachusetts Gallery. $16,500 $15,500

#2730 HCH (shown above)
Flemish single by Ernest Miller, 2007. 58 notes, GG - e'''. 8', 8', buff transposing 415 / 440. Voiced in delrin. A new and bright sounding Flemish single from a professional builder, completely decorated with Flemish papers, marbled case exterior and turned baluster stand. Includes matching bench. $15,900

HCH Special Order (shown above)
Giuttari Italian "Messina" (shown above) - 52 notes: BB-d"' transposing. 8' 8'. with its case in maple. Based on an anonymous Italian and my own building experience, and designed for portability (66" spine) and quality of sound. Italian box registers, wooden jacks with delrin plectra. Spruce diagonal board. We are making up three more of these (Opus 4 :delivered to Illinois Wesleyan University , Opus 5 to SUNY/StonyBrook, Opus 6 -Residence Robert Kidd, MA). On 6 month delivery. $15,900.

#2806 HCH (shown above)
Flemish single by William Dowd, Opus 372, 1977. 8', 8', buff. 56 notes GG - d''' transposing 415 / 440. Red painted case with gold banding. Turned oak stand. Reverse keyboard with ebony naturals and bone topped sharps. Includes padded cover, bench, tools. $16,000

HCH Special Order (shown above)
Klop Italian harpsichord, 8', 8', registers in brass; AA-d''', Transposing 415/440. 180 x 85 cm (6' x 2'10"), 18 kg (35 lbs)Case and stand in Italian cypress wood. Keyboard with tapering inlay sharp. End blocks carved in cypress. Excellent action. Instrument has a custom compartmentalized shipping box which houses the instrument and all stand parts and tools for easy, fully protected travel. $16,900, on three month delivery.

HCH Special Order (shown above)
French single "Taskin" by Bizzi, 2006. 61 keys, FF-f''' 8' 8' buff. Transposing. Reverse keyboard, cream interior, dark green exterior with gold banding. Full Louis XVI stand with fluted legs. This instrument has a full and rich sound, and comes with a matching bench, paded cover, leg bag and tool kit. Two month delivery. Call for Quote.

#2731 HCH
Now in our Massachusetts Gallery. Beautiful original (ca.1600's) Italian antique case in good condition, gessoed and gilded with painted panels on all surfaces showing medallions, garlands, putti and mythological animals. Includes elaborately sculpted stand. Inside is an Italian instrument by Eric Herz, 1982 in cherry. 49 note C - c"' - 8’, 8’ keyboard of bone with ebony sharps. A visually stunning setting for a fine modern instrument. Detail #1of lid painting. Detail #2of lid painting.76 x 32 x 37" / 194 c 82 x 95 cm. $24,500

The Gallery/ Virginals & Spinets

#2688 HCH (shown above) .
Octave spinet by Thomas Ciul, 2007. 26 notes e - f''. An original design by a professional builder, based on an instrument in the National Music Museum by Francesco Vanini (circa 1672). This tiny harpsichord measures just a little more than ten by twenty inches. Surprisingly flexible, can be used in a small ensemble as a continuo instrument. $2500.

#2697 HCH (shown above) SOLD
Polygonal virginal by John Morley, England. 1 x 8', 51 notes C - d''' reverse keyboard. Completely rebuilt, voiced and regulated in our shop. Handsome walnut casework from a well established English maker. 56.5" long x 22" deep. $4500 $4200.

#2803 HCH (shown above)
Zuckermann Italian Virginal, circa 1970. 1 x 8', Delrin jacks & plectra. 54 notes GG/BB to e''' non-transposing. Reverse keyboard of boxwood and ebony. Thoroughly surveyed and reworked in the HCH shop. This instrument is painted bright red on the lid interior. The photo has been color adjusted on the lid interior to suggest a better possible color scheme. Our price includes basic repainting to suit the purchaser's taste. $4500.

#2712 HCH (shown above) Sale pending
Zuckermann Italian virginal III. 54 notes GG/BB to e''' non-transposing. Good condition; red case exterior, bright interior to emphasize the "false inner-outer" construction, elaborate stand. Voiced and regulated in our shop. $4500.

#2724 HCH (shown above)
Pentagonal virginal by Hubert Bedard, 1 x 8', 49 notes C - c''' . Walnut case, ebony and boxwood keyboard, delrin jacks and plectra. Decorative case moldings and a pretty three piece stand that wedges together. $6500

# 2606 HCH (shown above)
French Spinet by Bizzi 2005. FF-f"', 61 notes, transposing, with buff stop. Instrument after Goujon, 1753. Keyboard of boxwood and ebony, with pearwood jacks. Elegant and full French sound. Case exterior in dark blue, interior blue with dark red panels. Gold banding throughout, with lid motto and floral wreath around soundboard rose. Includes matching adjustable bench, leg bag, tool kit and transport cover. $9,500

# HCH (shown above)
Bentside Spinet by Klop 2006 - BB-f"' with split buff stop, this elegant spinet has a full and carrying sound and excellent action. Case is of cherry or oak with keyboard of black stained naturals and cherry sharps. Two month special order. $9,900

# HCH (shown above)
French Spinet by Bizzi 2007. FF-f"' transposing, with buff stop. Instrument after Goujon 1753. Keyboard of boxwood and ebony, with pearwood jacks. Elegant and full French sound. Painted case in dark red (or color of your choice) with gold banding. Interior in antiqued cream with lid motto and floral wreath around soundboard rose. A natural mahogany finish is also available. Matching adjustable bench, leg bag, tool kit and transport cover. On two month delivery. Call for quote. Alternate decoration: natural finish, soundboard painting

#2576 HCH (above) Sold
Hubbard / Broekman English Bentside Spinet #356, 2001. 60 notes, FF- f'''. Beautiful mahogany case with walnut panels and boxwood stringing, period brassware; ebony / bone keyboard; strung in brass (Rose wire) throughout;turned stand; excellent condition. Professionally built in the Hubbard shop, this is a prime example of the English Bentside, a coveted instrument with a characteristic flute-like sound, well suited to at-home music making or small ensemble work. $13,100.

#2539 HCH (shown above) - Sold
English Bentside Spinet, 1731 by Krickhof; 58 notes; GG - e''' ; strung in brass and iron; nameboard reads: "Friderick Krickhof Londini Fecit 1731". Original bone keyboard with skunk tail sharps and original 1731 strapwork hinges. Restoration by Peter Redstone, former Musical Instrument Conservator to the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Redstone observes, in his notes on the instrument that this is the earliest known English bentside spinet made in the Flemish manner. His report is available to interested parties. $25,000.


#2509 HCH (shown above)
Antique English bentside spinet circa 1735. 58 notes, GG - f''', lacking the bottom G sharp. Built during the reign of George II, this well preserved instrument has a mahogany case with unusual ebony and boxwood stringing in the lid, keywell and on the jackrail. The bentside is veneered with a flame figure and the lid bears the original pierced brass strap hinges. The matching stand is modern. $30,000

#2595 HCH (shown above)
Hubbard French Double, 1976, refurbished at HCH in 2000. 8', 8', 4', buff, non transposing. FF - g''' 63 notes. Reverse keyboard, case painted British Red throughout with gold bands on case exterior and lid / flap interior. $12,500

#2748 HCH (shown above)
French style (with Flemish decoration) from Hubbard design kit. Circa 1978. 8’8’4’ buff,  FF-f”’ transposing with baluster stand. Keyboard of grenadilla with bone topped sharps. Action to be entirely rebuilt by HCH, including new stringing, voicing and regulation. $12,500 finished price with a 5 year warranty from HCH.

#2591 HCH (shown above)
Hubbard French Double after Taskin. 8', 8', 4', buff; 61 notes FF-f'''; transposing; Professionally built by Robert Kerner from a 1988 Hubbard kit; very nicely painted lid interior and soundboard. Bench, gold trim paint, / case paint, and tool kit included. The instrument carries our full 5 year warranty for materials and workmanship. $12,500

#2749 HCH (shown above)
Zuckermann Flemish Double, 8' , 8', 4' , buff. 56 notes GG-d''' transposing. Keyboard of ebony and bone. Flemish decoration includes red case exterior with gold bands, papered interior, gilded moldings, painted soundboard and turned oak stand. A full sounding instrument. $16,500

2740 HCH (shown above)
Large double manual Italian harpsichord by David Sutherland, 1985. 8', 8', 4' ; Large 5 and a half octave keyboard, CC - f''', 66 notes; flat pedal pull down with 27 pedals. Instrument can be used without the pedal unit. Bench included. Beautifully decorated inside and out, from a noted professional builder. $18,000.

#2699 HCH (shown above)
Flemish double by Adam Decker, 2001. 8', 8', 4', buff, 56 note plus 1, transposing. Keyboards of ebony with bone topped sharps. Wooden jacks with celcon plectra. Full Flemish case decoration includes marbled exterior, papers and mottoes throughout. Professionally built. $19,900

#2785 HCH (shown above)
Double by Robert Morley and Co. Ltd., London, circa 1982. Case exterior by John Broadwood, London, 1793. 8', 8', 4', lute and buff. 61 notes, FF to f''', non-transposing. Ivory naturals and ebony accidentals. This is a modern Morley instrument, handsomely set in an antique mahagony case decorated in panels of satinwood, kingwood, mahogany, etc. with two-color stringing and the original fine brass strap hinges. Plastic jacks. Nameboard inscribed "Johannes Broadwood Londini Fecit 1793 Patent / Great Pultney Street Golden Square". Listed in Boalch III as “BROADWOOD, J. 1793 (2)". $19,900

#2773 HCH
William Dowd opus 117, 1967, French after Taskin, rebuilt by Dowd 1989. 63 notes FF - g''' non transposing, with pedals. New slides & tongues. Rebuilt kbds, coupler and new quilling. Louis XVI stand with gilded, fluted legs. Dark green exterior, light blue interior. Reverse keyboard of ebony and ivory. Gilt moldings and case interior bands. Includes tools, padded cover. $20,000

#2625 HCH (shown above)
French Double by William Dowd, 1968, Opus 163. After Blanchet, 1730, 8', 8', 4'. 63 notes FF - g''', non transposing. Pedals for registers and keyboard coupler. Reverse keyboards of ebony and ivory. Beautiful Georgian style case of French polished mahogany burl veneer with panels of quarter sawn mahogany and holly stringing. Fine solid brass hardware and casters.This instrument has been owned by a professional and currently shows signs of aging. HCH will entirely rebuild the action, with new stringing, voicing and regulation this winter. Available ca. March 2008. $22,000.

#2512 HCH (shown above) .
William Dowd French Double Harpsichord 1979, #398, 61 notes, FF - f''' transposing; 8', 8', 4' ; buff on back 8’; shove coupler; black exterior with gold bands, vermillion interior with gold bands and moldings; reverse keyboard; turned stand; professionally voiced and regulated. Includes padded cover.$25,000

#2683 HCH (shown above)
French by Robert Duffy, 2005 after Ruckers / Taskin. 8', 8', 4', buff, transposing. FF - f''' 61 notes. Reverse keyboard, lovely turned cherry stand. Pale green case exterior, creme interior with gold banding and moldings throughout. An elegant looking French double in mint condition from a professional builder. Includes padded transportation cover with straps and handles, complete tool and string kit. $26,000

#2611 HCH (shown above) Sale pending
Now at our Rehoboth gallery. Double manual after Hemsch by Jim Hall, Amsterdam, 2005. 8', 8', 4', buff. 63 notes FF g''', transposable to 392 and 440 with buff. Strung with Malcolm Rose wire. All brass elements were made by David Law. The traditionally made wooden jacks and leather covered register slides are from Adam Swainson. All gilding was done with 23 3/4 Rosenoble gold leaf. This grand instrument tends toward the very large Hemsch historical examples, with a length of nearly 245cm and a width of 96cm. Vermilion interior, black exterior, with gilding and gold banding throughout. The instrument has a 7 (hand-fluted) leg, Louis XVI stand which is disassemblable and comes with rosewood handled tuning hammer, Hemsch inspired music desk, and a double-lined custom made instrument cover with leather corners. Also includes a custom made matching bench. A big and beautiful French double with an extraordinarily lively sound from a fine European workshop. $28,600

# HCH
Goermans/Taskin Double by Bizzi, 2004. 8',8',4', buff transposing. 61 notes FF - f''' . Handsomely decorated with chinoiserie, matching bench, Louis stand, padded cover. On three month delivery. Please allow us to quote...

#2736 HCH (above)
French double designed by William Hyman, 1977. 8'8'4' buff at 415. Green exterior, red interior with banding. FF-f”’ not transposing with keyboard of ebony & bone. Wooden jacks. All new voicing and regulating by John Bennett of our staff, who did the original voicing / regulation in the Zuckermann shop thirty years ago. Tapered leg trestle stand. Includes matching adjustable bench and padded cover. This is one of a select group of instruments extant, in very fine condition, designed by a legendary builder in the historical instrument revival. $33,000

#2753 HCH (above)
David Rubio, 1974 French double after Taskin. 8’8’4’ buff, transposing FF-g”’, 63 notes. Dark blue case with cream lid and flap interior. Gold bands and moldings throughout. Reverse keyboard with ivory topped sharps, graceful turned stand and brass hinges. Includes music rack, padded cover. Rarely seen in the US, from a legendary English builder. Very few of these instruments were produced. This one has been professionally owned and maintained, and is in extraordinary condition. Superb sound and action. $35,000.

2740 HCH (shown above)Sale pending
Large double manual Italian harpsichord by David Sutherland, 1985. 8', 8', 4' ; Large 5 and a half octave keyboard, CC - f''', 66 notes; flat pedal pull down with 27 pedals. Instrument can be used without the pedal unit. Bench included. Beautifully decorated inside and out, from a noted professional builder. $18,000.

The Gallery/ Clavichords

#2802 HCH Sold
Zuckermann unfretted circa 1960's. One of the earliest models, and still in good structural condition. 54 notes C - g'''. Thoroughly checked over in our shop. $1200

#2617 HCH (shown above) .
Zuckermann double fretted; 45 notes C/E - c"'; 39" long, strung in brass throughout; boxwood naturals, rosewood sharps; pretty solid cherry case; put together very cleanly by William Hardy. A fine example of Zuckermann's popular "King of Sweden" clavichord. Includes complete string replacement kit. Price reduced to $2,900

#2687 HCH
Zuckermann triple fretted "King of Sweden". 45 notes C/E - c’’’. Mahogany case. strung in brass throughout; boxwood naturals, rosewood sharps. A nice singing voice. Motto on lid interior. $3500

#2388 HCH (shown above)
Price recently reduced. Large unfretted, well built, from an Instrument Workshop plan. 51 notes C - d'''. Strung in brass throughout. Cherry case with a pretty cabriole stand. $3,800.

HCH Special Order (above)
Zuckermann triple fretted "King of Sweden"; 45 notes C/E - c"'; 39" x 11.5 " x 4"; 20lbs.; boxwood naturals, rosewood sharps; handsome hardware; a full sound. Elaborate case decoration, lid painting and soundboard painting by Benjamin Martinez, after an anonymous instrument in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. $6,500 .

#2685 HCH (shown above)
Fretted clavichord by Robert Duffy, 1983, rebuilt 2006. After Manuel Carmo, 1796. This is one of the rarely seen larger fretted instruments (double fretted from c) with a range of 61 notes, FF - f'''. Solid oak case. Includes listing board, which allows greater volume in bass while controlling the "bebung" or vibrato, so beloved by clavichord players. From a professional builder. $5800.

#2476 HCH (shown above) Sold
Unfretted by John Challis, Detroit, Michigan, Opus 72, 1946. AA - f''', 57 notes strung in brass and steel, soundboard of spruce on a diagonal grain. Mahogany case with gilded moldings and Challis strap hinges. Turned trestle stand. Seperate bridge for the bass strings. Signed by Challis on the soundboard. $10,000

#2746 HCH (shown above)
John Challis clavichord Opus 2, 1931. A rare opportunity for the collector, musician, or enthusiast, to acquire a true museum piece - the second instrument built by the dean of twentieth century harpsichord building, John Challis. In 1931 Challis was building in Ypsilanti, Michigan, and was fresh from his apprenticeship with Arnold Dolmetsch. Mahogany case with framing of wood and wooden soundboard. This instrument predates the development of Challis' signature metal frame for his instruments. Ebony keyboard C-f”’. Double fretted for top three string pairs (five notes c'''- f'''). 52" x 15" x 7". The wooden board has two bridge sections. Outstanding preserved condition with wonderful sound and action. A very usable instrument. Includes fabric covers, Challis-made tuning hammer and original storage crate. Full provenance available; this instrument was built for the current owner's father and has been in his family continuously since its creation. $15,000.00
Also see the instrument below, HCH #2529, Dolmetsch Chickering clavichord, Opus 26, 1907.

#2529 HCH
Unfretted made by Chickering and Sons under the direction of Arnold Dolmetsch, 1907, Boston; Opus 26, 61 Notes, FF-f’’’. Original dark green finish with lovely patina; turned trestle stand; excellent; with original stringing, keyboard, and case paint; reverse keyboard of ebony and ivory. This instrument is among the “unknown” instruments reported in Richard Troeger’s recent article: The Dolmetsch/Chickering Clavichords and their Model”. $25,000 Click here for details.

#2556 HCH
Fortepiano by John Broadwood, 1795; 61 notes, FF - f'''. Professionally serviced and restored by Robert Smith, Boston. The instrument was played in the PBS television series "The Adams Family Chronicle". Instrument has all original strings but two and all original hammers. As such it is one of the few remaining 18th-century Broadwood squares with original strings. Detail of soundboard. $10,000.

#2705 HCH (shown above)
Phillip Belt, 1967 after Johann Andreas Stein, 1773. FF - g''' 63 notes. Some wear on case exterior. Recent repair and restoration work done professionally by Tim Hamilton. An instrument from the American builder reknowned for his work in recreating the historical fortepiano. Detail of soundboard. $16,000

#2710 HCH (shown above) Audio sample(2.9 megs)
Fortepiano by Thomas Ciul after Johann Andreas Stein, 1773. 61 notes FF-f''', A415 or A440; double strung, dampers controlled by knee-levers, hand-operated moderator. Case in mahogany with turned and fluted legs, frame-and-panel lid, and elegant mouldings. Action is a modified Viennese escapement so that the hammer stays under the control of the finger all the way to the string. From an experienced professional builder. $16,500

The Gallery/ Antique Instruments

We are pleased to offer the following antique keyboard instruments for sale, backed by over 32 years of activity in the early keyboard field. With each instrument we will attempt to provide you with as detailed a provenance as possible. Please see our full listing of antique instruments.

Recent listings now sold:

#2539 HCH - English Bentside Spinet, 1731 by Krickhof

English Bentside Spinet by Keene n.d.

Semi-grand piano, 1839 by John Broadwood.

Italian Harpsichord, maker unknown, circa 1650 - 1720

Bentside Spinet by Longman & Broderip, 1785

Single manual harpsichord by Jacob Kirkman 1760

Single manual harpsichord by Vincenzo Sodi 1780

Double manual harpsichord Andreas Ruckers 1643

Square piano by Broadwood, 1804